Top 10 Facts of Biology

 Top 10 Facts of Biology



  • 1. All living things are made up of cells: The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living organisms are made up of one or more cells.
  • 2. DNA is the blueprint of life: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, growth, reproduction, and functioning of all living organisms.
  • 3. Evolution is the driving force of biodiversity: Evolution by natural selection is the process by which species change over time to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
  • 4. Energy : Energy is required to sustain life, and all living organisms must obtain energy from their environment in order to survive.
  • 5. Water:All living organisms require water to survive, and the vast majority of organisms are composed mostly of water.
  • 6. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body: Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions that take place in the body, including those that break down food to release energy and those that build new cells and tissues.
  • 7. Genes determine inherited traits: Genes are segments of DNA that determine inherited traits, such as eye color, hair color, and height.
  • 8. Organisms interact with each other and their environment: Living organisms interact with each other and their environment in complex ways, forming ecosystems that are critical for their survival.
  • 9. The process of photosynthesis in which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic molecules, is the foundation of most terrestrial food chains.
  • 10. Disease results from disruption of normal body functions: Disease results from a disruption of normal body functions, caused by factors such as genetic mutations, infections, and environmental toxins

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